Getting Back on Course: Memorial Day as an Abolitionist Celebration
The meanings and intentions of the ten thousand free Black people and their white accomplices who gathered for Decoration Day are layered and clear to those of us who know its history and the history of Black liberation struggles. On that day, Black people were not only commemorating the Union victory, but also the emancipation of enslaved Black peoples, the bravery and sacrifice of John Brown, and the sacrifice of white Union soldiers. In essence, the first Memorial Day ceremony, led by Black people, is an abolitionist holiday, a freedom celebration, a commemoration of the martyrs of the race course.